A research team at Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) has developed an advanced catalyst to convert greenhouse gases methane (CH₄) and carbon dioxide (CO₂) into syngas, a mixture of hydrogen (H₂) and carbon monoxide (CO) widely used in fuel and chemical production. Addressing the challenges of catalyst deactivation during high-temperature reactions, the team engineered a nickel-based zeolite catalyst that resists sintering and coking. By bonding nickel atoms within the zeolite’s porous structure, the catalyst maintains high performance and stability. This innovation, built on rational design rather than trial-and-error, reduces reliance on traditional steam reforming methods and offers a more sustainable pathway for industrial syngas production. Future efforts aim to expand these principles to develop robust catalysts for various processes, promoting cleaner fuels and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
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