An international research team, led by Ruhr University Bochum and other collaborators, has uncovered key insights into how iron-based catalysts decompose ammonia into hydrogen and nitrogen. This process is crucial for hydrogen transport, as ammonia can be more easily liquefied and stored than hydrogen. The study identifies how unwanted iron nitride forms during decomposition and offers potential pathways for developing more efficient catalysts. These findings, backed by molecular simulations and X-ray diffraction, may advance hydrogen energy storage technologies.
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