Physicists explain how fractional charge in pentalayer graphene could work

MIT researchers have uncovered a mechanism behind fractional electronic charges in pentalayer graphene, a five-layered graphene structure atop boron nitride. Previous work revealed electrons splitting into fractions without a magnetic field, a phenomenon coined the “fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect.” This new study showed that electrons in pentalayer graphene form a crystal-like structure under the influence of a weak electrical potential created by the material’s moiré pattern. These quantum interactions confine electrons, forcing them to interact through wave-like quantum correlations, ultimately enabling fractional charges to emerge. This discovery provides a theoretical framework for fractional electron behavior in two-dimensional systems, paving the way for further exploration of novel quantum materials and phenomena.

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