This article explores advancements in nanotechnology, focusing on carbon nanotubes, nanowires, and their applications. Carbon nanotubes exhibit remarkable electronic, mechanical, and chemical properties, enabling uses in nanowires, transistors, diodes, and sensors. Their ballistic electrical conduction and low thermal dissipation outperform traditional materials. Similarly, silicon nanowires are being integrated into experimental devices such as transistors and light-emitting diodes. The challenges lie in creating high-density, integrated architectures for large-scale applications. Emerging areas include spintronics, which leverages electron spin for information storage, and single-electron transistors, which rely on nanoscale energy dynamics. Developments in nanofabrication, including top-down and bottom-up approaches, are advancing the precision and scalability of nanoscale devices, with applications in electronics, information storage, and communications, promising transformative impacts on technology.
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Dr. Gabriele Mogni
Technical Consultant and EU Representative
Virtual Lab Inc., the parent company of the Materials Square platform
Website: Home | Virtual Lab Inc.
Email: gabriele@simulation.re.kr
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